Anatomy of a photo (series) #50: Red-shouldered Hawk swallowing a snake head first


While the snake is looking a little limp in this image, there were later evidences that it was still alive or at least still had some synaptic impulses left in its body

When a raptor eats a snake, or at least so my sources tell me, they often begin by positioning the snake so that they may eat it… head first. It makes sense really. The scales of a snake are designed for forward motion, not back, and they would catch and snare the entire way down if an animal tried to swallow them tail first.

While gripping the snake firmly, it positions the head, and makes ready to begin its meal

The snake in these pictures is a Garter Snake. I do not know the exact variety, but it is a fairly common species out here in Northern California. I have seen raptors with some larger species of snake, that were too big to swallow whole, strip the flesh from the snake (such as this Red-tail eating a large gopher snake), but garters seem to be small enough to allow this dramatic method.

And down goes the head

I saw this Red-shoulder as I was driving down the road one day. I pulled over in a safe spot and crossed the road, keeping a copse of trees between us. Hawks have very good eyesight, and I did not want to spook it off.

It takes a lot of head movement to swallow a snake

There was a dry stream bed running through the small, thin stand of trees, so I stayed as low as I could, often not having any view of the raptor (if I could see it, it might be able to see me). I stopped before I got too close. I knew I could always crop my images down to have more detail when viewing the pictures.

This is the uncropped image

Bit by bit, the snake went down. And shutter click by shutter click I captured the action. I likely took more pictures than I should have. This is only a small collection of the total, but some images are often lost to such things as a birds nicatating membrane, blur, misfocus, or other undesireable detail.

I was using a long lens of course (420mm). Shutter speed and ISO were set accordingly.(f/8.0, 1/500th, ISO 200)

And then the snake was pretty much gone

About Galen Leeds Photography

Nature and wildlife photographer, exploring the world on his feet and from his kayak. Among other genres, he is one of the leading kayak photographers in Northern California. To learn more about him, visit him on his website- www.galenleeds.net
This entry was posted in Anatomy of a photo, birds, hawks, How To, nature photography, photography, road side, wildlife photography and tagged , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

2 Responses to Anatomy of a photo (series) #50: Red-shouldered Hawk swallowing a snake head first

  1. I saw a bird flying with about a 2 1/2 foot snake. I was shocked. It must have been to heavy for the bird cause it dropped it into the road as it tried to gain height. Then saw the bird drop it in the road. I am one of those people that moves dead animals off the road. So, I pulled over and went over to the snake to put him somewhere where an animal could safely get to him. The snake already had pieces ripped off of him as you said above. I wonder how snakes make it at all in this world. Thank you for showing how you do this and for the fabulous view of our beautiful world.

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